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RAP: Reaching Adolescents for Prevention - A Randomized Trial of a Brief Negotiated Interview and Active Referral to Reduce Alcohol Related Morbidity Among Youth and Young Adults in the Pediatric Emergency Department

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City:   Boston
State:   Massachusetts
Zip Code:   02118
Conditions:   Alcohol Related Morbidity - Alcohol Dependence
Purpose:   The purpose of the study is to determine if a brief motivational interview in the context of an emergency health care visit will reduce high-risk drinking and drug-taking and associated health consequences among adolescents ages 14-21 years old.
Study Summary:   Many studies have shown that a brief motivational interview in the context of a routine or emergency health care visit may assist adults to reduce high-risk drinking and drug-taking. Center researchers are conducting a 1,400-person, randomized clinical trial involving teen patients at the Boston Medical Center Pediatric Emergency Department in order to determine if a similar approach will be effective with youth. All patients aged 14 to 21 get a brief alcohol and drug screen, and those whose scores indicate they drink or use marijuana are invited to participate in the study. One-third of the enrollees will receive an assessment, a brief motivational interview performed by a trained peer counselor, direct referrals to community-based resources for adolescents, and a 10-day follow-up phone call. One-third will receive only the assessment and a list of community resources; and the final third will receive only the list of resources. All participants will be followed over time and re-screened to measure the impact of the initial brief intervention on their drinking and drug-taking. The key hypothesis is that individuals who receive the brief motivational interview in the emergency department setting will have lower rates of alcohol and illicit drug use and fewer health consequences over time.
Criteria:   Inclusion Criteria: - Pediatric emergency department patients - Aged 14-21 - An Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score above selected cut-point for age or with history of alcohol-related consequences Exclusion Criteria: - Not resident in area or able to provide contact information for 12 month follow-up - Medically unstable - Not oriented to person, time and place
NCT ID:   NCT00183157
Primary Contact:   Principal Investigator
Edward Bernstein, MD
Boston University School of Public Health - Youth Alcohol Prevention Center

Barbara Cole
Phone: 617-638-4600
Email: barbcole@bu.edu
Backup Contact:   N/A
Location Contact:   Boston, Massachusetts 02118
United States

Barbara Cole
Phone: 617-638-4600
Email: barbcole@bu.edu

Site Status: Recruiting

Data Source:   ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed:   May 23, 2013
Modifications to this listing:   Only selected fields are shown, please use the link below to view all information about this clinical trial.
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