| Study Summary: |
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The following antiretroviral drugs are followed by the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
(APR: Registry) to detect any major teratogenic effect when administered to pregnant women:
abacavir (ZIAGEN®, ABC), abacavir/lamivudine (EPZICOM®, EPZ), abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine
combination (TRIZIVIR®, TZV), adefovir dipivoxil (HEPSERA®, ADV)*, amprenavir (AGENERASE®,
APV), atazanavir sulfate (REYATAZ®, ATV), darunavir (PREZISTA®, DRV), delavirdine mesylate
(RESCRIPTOR®, DLV), didanosine (VIDEX®, VIDEX® EC, ddI), efavirenz (SUSTIVA®, STOCRIN®,
EFV), efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination (ATRIPLA, ATR®),
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (STRIBILD™, STB),
emtricitabine (EMTRIVA®, FTC), enfuvirtide (FUZEON®, T-20), entecavir (BARACLUDE®, ETV)*,
etravirine (INTELENCE®, ETR), fosamprenavir calcium (LEXIVA®, FOS), indinavir (CRIXIVAN®,
IDV), lamivudine (EPIVIR®, 3TC), lamivudine/zidovudine combination (COMBIVIR®, ZDV+3TC),
lopinavir/ritonavir combination (KALETRA®, ALUVIA®, LPV/r), maraviroc (SELZENTRY®,
CENSENTRI®, MVC), nelfinavir (VIRACEPT®, NFV), nevirapine (VIRAMUNE®, VIRAMUNE® XR™, NVP),
raltegravir (ISENTRESS®, RAL), rilpivirine (EDURANT®, RPV),
rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination (COMPLERA®, CPA;
EVIPLERA®, EPA), ritonavir (NORVIR®, RTV), saquinavir (FORTOVASE®, SQV-SGC), saquinavir
mesylate (INVIRASE®, SQV-HGC), stavudine (ZERIT®, d4T), telbivudine (SEBIVO®, TYZEKA®, LdT),
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (VIREAD®, TDF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine
combination (TRUVADA®, TVD), tipranavir, (APTIVUS®, TPV), zalcitabine (HIVID®, ddC), and
zidovudine (RETROVIR®, ZDV). Zidovudine is indicated for use in the second and third
trimesters of pregnancy to reduce the risk of maternal-fetal HIV transmission. There are
also several other completed and ongoing studies in maternal-fetal transmission with other
therapies. However, the safety of prenatal zidovudine or any other antiretroviral therapy
exposure to the fetus has not been established.
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