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A Study of Neurocognitive Function in Children Treated for ALL

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City:   Oak Lawn
State:   Illinois
Zip Code:   60453
Conditions:   Cognitive/Functional Effects - Leukemia - Long-term Effects Secondary to Cancer Therapy in Children - Neurotoxicity - Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment
Purpose:   RATIONALE: Learning about the long-term effects of methotrexate on brain function may help doctors plan cancer treatment. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is looking at brain function in young patients receiving methotrexate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Study Summary:   OBJECTIVES: - Determine the neuropsychological function in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with either high-dose methotrexate or escalating-dose methotrexate in the absence of cranial radiation and nelarabine. - Identify host polymorphisms that predict an increased risk of neurocognitive dysfunction or acute neurotoxicity in these patients. - Correlate neuropsychological outcome measures and the occurrence of acute neurotoxicity with host polymorphisms in these patients. - Measure concentrations of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, homocysteine, Ado, S-adenosylmethionine, S-adenosylhomocysteine, and other potentially relevant compounds in serum and cerebrospinal fluid during interim maintenance therapy with low- or high-dose methotrexate regimens, respectively, and correlate these endpoints with the occurrence of acute neurologic toxicity and long-term neurocognitive dysfunction in these patients. - Determine whether or not diffusion tensor imaging will identify areas of selective vulnerability in CNS and provide an imaging modality that predicts and/or correlates with neuropsychological outcome. OUTLINE: This is a prospective, cohort, multicenter study. Patients complete neurocognitive tests to assess thinking, memory, attention, and concentration. The baseline test is administered during the consolidation phase of chemotherapy and further tests are done at 1 year from baseline and 1 year after* the completion of study therapy. Patients undergo blood and cerebrospinal fluid collection periodically for biomarker, genotypic polymorphisms, and pharmacokinetic analysis. Patients undergo MRI diffusion-tensor imaging to correlate imaging with neuropsychological outcomes. NOTE: * Within 8 months to 24 months after the completion of study therapy for patients on AALL0232. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients will be accrued for this study.
Criteria:   DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Enrolled on COG-AALL0434 or COG-AALL0232 - Patients must have received either high-dose methotrexate or escalating-dose methotrexate during interim maintenance. - No CNS-3 disease - Patients must enroll within 8-24 months after completion of therapy on COG-AALL0232 and no evidence of relapsed or secondary malignancy PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: - No known significant neurodevelopmental disability unrelated to cancer diagnosis including, but not limited to, any of the following: - Down syndrome - Fragile X mental retardation - Autism - Pervasive developmental disability - Seizure disorder - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or specific learning disability (e.g., dyslexia) allowed - No sensory impairment (e.g., pre-existing uncorrectable vision impairment or deafness) PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: - See Disease Characteristics - No cranial radiation therapy
NCT ID:   NCT00437060
Primary Contact:   Study Chair
Naomi J. Winick, MD
Simmons Cancer Center

Backup Contact:   N/A
Location Contact:   Oak Lawn, Illinois 60453
United States

Sharad N. Salvi
Phone: 708-684-4094

Site Status: Recruiting

Data Source:   ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed:   May 20, 2013
Modifications to this listing:   Only selected fields are shown, please use the link below to view all information about this clinical trial.
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