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Neurocognitive Effects of Buprenorphine Among HIV+ and HIV-Opioid Users

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City:   Bronx
State:   New York
Zip Code:   10467
Conditions:   Opioid-Related Disorders - Buprenorphine - HIV - Cognition - HIV Infections
Purpose:   The purpose of this study is to examine how Buprenorphine, a form of opioid addiction treatment, changes the ability to think and reason among people addicted to opiates, who are either HIV negative or HIV positive. In addition, blood samples will be stored for HIV+ and HIV- individuals who take buprenorphine to study its effect. We hypothesize that the HIV positive participants will demonstrate significant improvement in thinking and reasoning ability at 3 and 6 months compared to baseline, but that their thinking and reasoning ability will still be lower than HIV negative participants. We also hypothesize that the biomarkers in participants' blood samples will be associated with measures of change in thinking and reasoning ability.
Study Summary:  
Criteria:   Inclusion Criteria: - Documented HIV-serostatus - English-speaking - Age 18-60 - Able to give voluntary, signed informed consent - Plan to initiate buprenorphine treatment in the next month. Exclusion Criteria: - Over age 60: Participants over the age of 60 will be excluded, as normal age-associated cognitive changes may confound neuropsychological (NP) assessment and diagnosis of HIV-related cognitive disorders. - Neurologic: History of head injury with loss of consciousness for greater than 12 hours; previous penetrating skull wounds; previous brain surgery; known seizure disorder, or any other non-HIV related CNS disorders that might affect neurocognitive functioning (e.g., previous cerebrovascular accident, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, brain tumor). - Medical: e.g. collagen vascular disorder (e.g. lupus), oxygen requiring chronic pulmonary disease,, or end stage renal disease requiring dialysis. - Psychiatric: Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. - Less than 6 years of education. - Acute intoxication due to alcohol or other drugs, as assessed by research staff. - Use of buprenorphine in the past month, either prescribed or purchased on the street.
NCT ID:   NCT01108679
Primary Contact:   Principal Investigator
Julia Arnsten, M.D., M.P.H.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University

Mia Brisbane
Phone: (718) 944-3846
Email: MBRISBAN@montefiore.org
Backup Contact:   Email: LSHER@montefiore.org
Lauren Sher
Phone: (718) 944-3864
Location Contact:   Bronx, New York 10467
United States

Mia Brisbane
Phone: 718-944-3846
Email: MBRISBAN@montefiore.org

Site Status: Recruiting

Data Source:   ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed:   June 18, 2013
Modifications to this listing:   Only selected fields are shown, please use the link below to view all information about this clinical trial.
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