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Delayed Start to Ovarian Stimulation Improves Oocyte Maturation and Quality: A Randomized Trial

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City:   San Francisco
State:   California
Zip Code:   94115
Conditions:   Diminished Ovarian Reserve - Infertility - In Vitro Fertilization
Purpose:   In couples with infertility secondary to Diminished Ovarian Reserve, the investigators hypothesize that a delayed start (7 day) to ovarian stimulation with an GnRH antagonist (Ganirelix) will improve oocyte maturation and quality, and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Study Summary:   Over the past two decades, the success rate of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has dramatically increased. This increase is attributed to improvements in embryo culture, laboratory conditions, and optimization of ovarian stimulation protocols. Over the past years, there has been more interest in altering the ovarian stimulation protocol to improve outcomes. For example, recently our group found that a modification of ovulation trigger toward a more physiologic process improves oocyte quality and pregnancy outcomes. Others have suggested minimal stimulation improves in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. The investigators propose to further investigate modifying the ovarian stimulation for women who have "decreased" ovarian reserve. The investigators propose that a delayed start to ovarian stimulation will improve oocyte maturation and quality and pregnancy outcomes. No published studies to date have evaluated if a delayed start to ovarian stimulation improves pregnancy outcomes. However, the investigators hypothesize that the use an antagonist for a delayed start of stimulation will work by one of two mechanisms: I. The partial suppression of FSH will allow for further recruitment of early antral follicles. II. The partial suppression of FSH will allow for further FSH responsiveness in existing follicles to synchronize the primary cohort, thereby increasing the total number of follicles.
Criteria:   Inclusion Criteria: - Antral Follicle Count (AFC) less than or equal to 4 as measured by transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), or - Cancellation of a prior IVF cycle due to poor ovarian response. - Patients will receive an antagonist stimulation protocol for IVF, or IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). Exclusion Criteria: - Severe male factor infertility requiring surgical intervention to obtain sperm - Major uterine abnormality, - Preimplantation genetic diagnostic (PGD) testing, - Planned cycles without embryo transfer (for example, freeze-all, donor, or surrogate cycles).
NCT ID:   NCT01614067
Primary Contact:   Principal Investigator
Mitchell Rosen, MD
UCSF Center for Reproductive Health and Fertility Preservation

Thomas A Remble, DHS
Phone: 415-353-7394
Email: thomas.remble@ucsfmedctr.org
Backup Contact:   Email: lauri.green@ucsf.edu
Lauri Green, BS
Phone: 415-885-3598
Location Contact:   San Francisco, California 94115
United States

Thomas Remble, DHS
Phone: 415-353-7394
Email: thomas.remble@ucsfmedctr.org

Site Status: Recruiting

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  • Clinical trials for Infertility in San Francisco, California

Data Source:   ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed:   May 25, 2013
Modifications to this listing:   Only selected fields are shown, please use the link below to view all information about this clinical trial.
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