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Esomeprazole With or Without Aspirin in Preventing Esophageal Cancer in Patients With Barrett Esophagus - NCT00474903-55905(Clinical Trial 170220)



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City:  Rochester
State:  
MN
Zip Code: 55905
Conditions: Esophageal Cancer - Precancerous Condition
Purpose: RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming. The use of esomeprazole with or without aspirin may prevent esophageal cancer in patients with Barrett esophagus. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying esomeprazole and aspirin to see how well they work compared with esomeprazole and placebo in preventing esophageal cancer in patients with Barrett esophagus.
Study summary: OBJECTIVES: Primary - Compare the effects of esomeprazole magnesium with vs without acetylsalicylic acid on the absolute change in tissue PGE_2 concentration in mucosal biopsy samples from patients with Barrett esophagus. Secondary - Determine if the change in the tissue PGE_2 concentration decreases significantly in patients treated with esomeprazole magnesium. - Compare the change in mean tissue PGE_2 concentration in patients treated with these regimens. - Determine the effects of these regimens on proliferation (Ki-67), apoptosis (caspase-3 expression), cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and p16 methylation in these patients. - Determine adverse events in patients treated with these regimens. - Provide descriptive summaries of the esophagogastroduodenoscopy results, the rate of dysplasia, and adverse events. - Provide exploratory summaries of PGE_2 concentration values by patient subgroups of interest. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients are stratified according to gender and length of Barrett segment of circumferential involvement (< 5 cm vs ≥ 5 cm). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. - Arm I: Patients receive two oral placebos once daily and oral esomeprazole magnesium twice daily. - Arm II: Patients receive oral acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and oral placebo once daily and oral esomeprazole magnesium twice daily. - Arm III: Patients receive a higher-dose of oral aspirin (higher than in arm II) and a lower-dose of oral placebo (lower than in arm II) once daily and oral esomeprazole magnesium twice daily. In all arms, treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Tissue samples are collected before and after treatment and examined for tissue-based biomarkers (i.e., PGE_2, Ki-67, caspase-3 apoptosis, and cyclooxygenase-2) by immunohistochemistry, enzyme immunoassay, Western blot, and polymerase chain reaction. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 30 days. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 168 patients will be accrued for this study.
Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histologically confirmed Barrett esophagus, meeting all of the following criteria: - Presence of specialized columnar epithelium anywhere in the tubular esophagus with ≥ 2 cm of circumferential involvement - No evidence of high-grade dysplasia or cancer by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) - No prior histologically confirmed esophageal dysplasia, including cancer - Adequate Barrett mucosa, defined as ≥ 4 of 8 research samples with ≥ 50% intestinal metaplasia in research biopsies - No ulcer, erosion, plaque, nodule, stricture, or other luminal irregularity within the Barrett's segment or erosive esophagitis (Los Angeles classification > grade A) detected at pre-intervention EGD exam PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: - ECOG performance status 0-2 - Hemoglobin normal - Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ - AST ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) - Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN - Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times ULN - Creatinine ≤ 2.5 times ULN - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception - No nasal polyps associated with asthma or induced or exacerbated by aspirin - No malignancy within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer - No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agents or rescue medication - No history of endoscopically or radiographically diagnosed peptic ulcer disease (bleeding or nonbleeding) - No other uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: - Ongoing or active infection - Symptomatic congestive heart failure - Unstable angina pectoris - Cardiac arrhythmia - Bleeding disorder - Vitamin K deficiency - Alcohol abuse (defined as ingestion of ≥ 3 drinks per day) - Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit study compliance PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: - At least 3 months since prior chronic use (defined as ≥ 7 days during the 3 months preceding the beginning of the Run-in phase) of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), NSAIDs, or selective cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors - At least 3 months since prior investigational agents except innocuous agents with no known interaction with the study agents (e.g., standard dose multivitamins or topical agents for limited skin conditions) - No prior fundoplication, bariatric surgery, or any other major upper gastrointestinal surgery - Prior cholecystectomy allowed - No other concurrent NSAIDs (including aspirin) or selective COX-2 inhibitor therapy - No concurrent anticoagulant drugs including, but not limited to, any of the following: - Warfarin - Heparin - Low-molecular weight heparin - Clopidogrel bisulfate - Extended-release dipyridamole
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Data Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed: January 5, 2011
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