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Sleep Apnea in Cerebrovascular Disease - NCT00807417-06516(Clinical Trial 259083)



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City:  West Haven
State:  
CT
Zip Code: 06516
Conditions: Cerebrovascular Stroke - Transient Ischemic Attack - Sleep Apnea - Blood Pressure, High
Purpose: This study seeks to evaluate a diagnostic and therapeutic intervention strategy among veterans with cerebrovascular disease, hypertension and obesity that consists of using unattended sleep studies to diagnose sleep apnea and CPAP to treat sleep apnea. It is hypothesized that the intervention strategy will (1) reduce hypertension at the end of the one-year study period, (2)reduce daytime sleepiness, (3)result in improved cognitive function, (4) result in improved quality of life and(4) will increase the rate and treatment of diagnosed sleep apnea.
Study summary: The study will evaluate a diagnostic/therapeutic intervention among veterans with cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, and obesity using unattended polysomnography to diagnose sleep apnea and CPAP with an adherence/educational protocol to treat sleep apnea. Electronic databases will be used to identify patients at two VA medical centers with cerebrovascular disease (stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)) who have hypertension and obesity. The patients will be randomly assigned to the intervention arm (N=167) or the control (usual care) arm (N=167). Patients in the intervention arm who have sleep apnea will receive auto-titrating CPAP therapy for one year. Control patients will receive usual care and their primary care providers will be notified that they are at risk for having sleep apnea; control patients will receive unattended polysomnography at the end of the one-year study period.Twenty-four hour blood pressure will be measured in both groups at baseline and after one year.
Criteria: Inclusion Criteria: 1. History of ischemic stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) 2. Diagnosis of hypertension or blood pressure 140/90 or greater 3. Body Mass Index 30kg/m or greater Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known sleep apnea - 2. Suspected sleep disorder other than sleep apnea (e.g. narcolepsy) 3. Life expectancy is less than six months 4. Patients unable to use either a nasal or face mask (e.g. facial trauma) 5. Non-English language patients 6. Inability to provide informed consent (proxy consents will not be accepted).
Study is available at: West Haven VA Medical Center
West Haven, CT 06516
United States

Primary Contact:
Henry K Yaggi, M.D., MPH
Email: henry.yaggi@yale.edu
Phone: 203-932-5711

Secondary Contact:
Dawn M. Bravata, M.D.
Email: dbravata@iupui.edu
Phone: 317 988 2676
If you are interested in this clinical trial please use the contact information above. If you would like to get additional information about this clinical trial please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Data Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed: March 22, 2011
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