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View Clinical Trial (Medical Research Study)

Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza Infection - NCT00448617-27599 (Clinical Trial 370943)
Permalink: http://www.ClinicalConnection.com/exp/ExpandedPatientViewStudy370943.aspx



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City:  Chapel Hill
State:  
NC
Zip Code: 27599
Conditions: Healthy
Purpose: This study will be a descriptive comparison of the effects of live attenuated influenza virus (FluMist) on nasal inflammation and oxidative stress in healthy young adults who are not exposed to smoke vs smokers. It is hypothesized that passive exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) results in increased susceptibility to the effects of influenza virus in nasal epithelium in humans and that these effects are mediated by SHS-induced oxidative stress
Study summary: Epidemiologic evidence supports a significant relationship between passive cigarette smoke exposure and increased risk for viral respiratory illnesses. Published and preliminary data suggest that airborne pollutants including tobacco smoke increase susceptibility of respiratory epithelium to infection with influenza A and that this effect is at least partially mediated by oxidative stress. However, no studies have specifically looked at the interaction between smoking and the effects of influenza virus in human volunteers.
Criteria: Inclusion Criteria: - age 18-35 years - healthy nonsmoking who are rarely exposed to SHS OR smokers Exclusion Criteria: - pregnancy or nursing; - history of egg allergy; - aspirin therapy; - asthma; - immunodeficiency (HIV or other); - on immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids; - history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome; - any chronic medical condition; - febrile and/or respiratory illness within past 3 weeks prior to entry into study; - prospective subjects with high baseline antibody titers against influenza will be excluded because they may be less likely to develop viral replication with LAIV.
Study is available at: UNC Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology
Chapel Hill, NC 27599
United States

Primary Contact:
Margaret H Herbst, RN, MSN
Email: margaret_herbst@med.unc.edu
Phone: 919-966-2879
If you are interested in this clinical trial please use the contact information above. If you would like to get additional information about this clinical trial please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Data Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Date Processed: February 16, 2010
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Clinical trials are medical research studies designed to test the safety and/or effectiveness of new drugs, devices, or treatments in humans. These studies are conducted worldwide for a range of conditions and illnesses. Learn more about clinical research and participating in a study at About Clinical Trials.


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